Uses of industrial energy benchmarking with reference to the pulp and paper industries
Rogers JG, Cooper SJ, Norman JB.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 95: 23-37.2018
UK
This paper reviews published benchmarks and energy-saving estimates from the paper and pulp industries to explore how comparable data from independent studies are.In this study a review was conducted which identified that benchmarks were either produced through a top-down process using annual production and fuel consumption data or through a bottom-up process from process-level data.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032118304556#!